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An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile (easily evaporated at normal temperatures) chemical compounds from plants. Essential oils are also known as volatile oils, ethereal oils, aetheroleum, or simply as the oil of the plant from which they were extracted, such as oil of clove. An essential oil is “essential” in the sense that it contains the “essence of” the plant’s fragrance—the characteristic fragrance of the plant from which it is derived.[1] The term “essential” used here does not mean indispensable or usable by the human body, as with the terms essential amino acid or essential fatty acid, which are so called because they are nutritionally required by a given living organism

Oleoresins
Spice oleoresins are a liquid, semi-solid or solid residue obtained by solvent extraction and possessing the full character of natural spices. The main components of an oleoresin include essential oils, fixed oils, pigments, pungent constituents and natural antioxidants. The process for obtaining oleoresins is designed around extracting both essential oil and non-volatile components that are desirable and contribute largely to the flavour profile.

The solvent is removed by using a vacuum and the concentrated extract is the oleoresin. The physical characteristics of oleoresins range from viscous oils to thick, tacky pastes. This makes it difficult to add these components directly to the food. The most suitable method for utilizing the oleoresins is to use a carrier and options that are utilized are as follows:

Plant extraction is a process that aims to extract certain components present in plants. It is a solid/liquid separation operation: a solid object (the plant) is placed in contact with a fluid (the solvent). The plant components of interest are then solubilised and contained within the solvent. The solution thus obtained is the desired extract.

The solvent will eventually be eliminated to isolate the plant extract. If it is for the food industry, it is not necessary to separate it from the extract. If not, a second separation operation makes it possible to obtain a dry extract.

Nowadays, the term “extract” is frequently used incorrectly. In fact, only solid/liquid extraction is capable of producing them, but sometimes simple crushed plant powders are marketed as “extracts”.

Phytochemicals are chemical compounds produced by plants, generally to help them resist fungi, bacteria and plant virus infections, and also consumption by insects and other animals. The name comes from Greek φυτόν (phyton) ‘plant’. Some phytochemicals have been used as poisons and others as traditional medicine.

As a term, phytochemicals is generally used to describe plant compounds that are under research with unestablished effects on health and are not scientifically defined as essential nutrients. Regulatory agencies governing food labeling in Europe and the United States have provided guidance for industry limiting or preventing health claims about phytochemicals on food product or nutrition labels

Phytochemicals

BOTANICAL EXTRACTS

PRODUCT

BOTANICAL NAME

PART USED

STANDARISED FOR

Amla Extract

Emblica officinalis

Fruit

Upto 40% Tannin & upto 30% Polyphenol

Andrographis Extract

Andrographis paniculata

Dried Leaf

Up to 95% Andrographolide by HPLC

Arjuna Extract

Terminalia Arjuna

Stem Bark

0.5% Arjunolic Acid

Ashwagandha Extract

Withania Somnifera

Root

2.5% by HPLC
10% by Gravimetry

Akarkara Extract

Anacyclus Pyrethrum

Root

Hexane soluble lipid 0.20%

Aloe Vera

Aloe

Whole Leaf

Gel, Dry Powder 200:1 Aloin 10-50%

Bacopa Extract

Bacopa monneri

Dried Aerial part

Up to 50% Bacosides by HPLC

Banaba Extract

Lagerstromeia Speciosa

Dried Leaves

Up to 20% Corosolic acid by HPLC

Boswellia Extract

Boswellia serrata

Dried Gum

Upto 80% Boswellic acids

Cocoa Extract

Theobroma cacao

Seed

Upto 20% Theobromine by HPLC

Cinnamon Extract

Cinnamonum Cassia

Dried Stem Bark

Upto 50% Polyphenols by UV

Fenugreek Extract

Trigonella foenum – graecum

Seed

Upto 90% 4-hydroxyisoleucine by HPLC, 50% Saponin

Garcinia Cambogia Extract

Garcinia cambogia

Dried Fruit Rind

Water soluble upto 70%
Non-water soluble upto 70%

Ginger Extract

Zingiber officinale

Rhizome

Upto 25% Gingerols Powder
Upto 40% Gingerol Oleoresin

Ginseng Extract

Panax ginseng

Dried Root

Ginsenoside 20% by UV

Gotu Kola Extract

Centella Asiatica

Whole Plant

Up to 50% Triterpenes HPLC
Up to 50% Asiaticosides HPLC

Green Coffee Extract

Coffee Arabica

Seed

Upto 60% Chlorogenic by HPLC

Green Tea Extract

Camellia sinensis

Tea leaves

Upto 50% EGCG by HPLC

Guggul Extract

Commiphora mukul

Dried Gum

Upto 10% Guggulsterones by HPLC

Gymnema Extract

Gymnema sylvestre

Dried Leaf

Upto 75% Gymnemic acids by Gravimetry

Mangosteen Extract

Garcinia Mangostana

Fruit

Upto 40% Mangostin by HPLC

Mucuna Extract

Mucuna Pruriens

Dried Seed

Upto 60% L-dopa by HPLC

Pomegranate powder

Punica Granatum

Fruit

Spray dried powder

Mulethi

Glycyrrhiza glabra

Dried Root

Glycyrrhizin 15-25% by garrett Method

Safed Musali

Chlorophytum

Root & Seed

Upto 50% Saponin by gravimetric

Tribulus Extract

Tribulus terrestris

Dried Aerial Part

Upto 60% Steroidal Saponins

Senna Extract

Cassia aungustifolia

Dried Leaf

Upto 60% Ca Sennoside by HPLC

Turmeric Extract

Curcuma longa

Dried Rhizome

Upto 95% Curcuminoids by HPLC

Valerian Extract

Valeriana officinalis

Plant Root

0.8% Powder & 10% Valerenic acids Soft extract
by HPLC

NUTRACEUTICALS

 

PRODUCT

BOTANICAL NAME

PART USED

STANDARDISED FOR

Astaxanthin

Haematococcus Pluvialis

Whole Algae

1.5% Powder Oleoresin 5 %, 10%

Zeaxanthin

Zeaxanthin

Marigold flower

10% powder, 20% Oleoresin

Saw Palmetto

Serenoa repens

Ripe fruit

Oil 90% and Powder 45%

DHA

Schizochytrium Sp.

Algal Source

40% Oil & 10% Powder

Gingerol

Zingiber officinale

Rhizome

Up to 40% oleoresin and 25% Powder

Soy Isoflavone

Glycine max (L.) Merr

Soybeans

40% Isoflavones

Beta Carotene

  

Upto 30% oil / 40% powder & Beadlets

Lycopene

Lycopene

Tomato vegetable

6% & 10% Oil/Powder

Lutein

Tagetes erecta

Marigold Flower

Upto 40% Oil / 20% powder & Beadlets

Piperine

Piper nigrum

Dried Fruits

95% Piperine

Policosanol

Saccharum officenarum

Wax

90% Powder

Protodioscin

Tribulus Terrestris

Fruit

Protodioscin 20% & 40%

Nano Curcumin (Water Soluble/ Oil Soluble)

Curcuma longa

Dried Rhizome

Upto 95% Curcuminoids by HPLC

PHYTOCHEMICALS

 

PRODUCT

BOTANICAL NAME

PART USED

STANDARISED FOR

Methoxsalen

Ammi majus

Seed

Methoxsalen USP 99%

COLCHICINE

Colchicum autumnale

Seed

USP, IP

Thiocolchicoside

Colchicum Autumnale

herb

IP, FP

Pomegranate powder

Punica Granatum

Fruit

Spray dried powder

Yohimbine

Rauwolfia Serpentina

Dried Stem Bark

Yohimbe HCL

RESERPINE

Rauwolfia verticillata

Root Bark

USP

5-htp

Griffonia simplicifolia

Seed

5-hydroxytryptophan 95%

Piperine

Piper nigrum

Dried Fruits

95% powder

Forskolin

Coleus foskohlii

Root

Forskolin 98%

4-Hil

Trigonella foenum graecum

Seed

4 hydroxyisoleucine 90%

NATURAL FOOD COLORS

 

TANDARIZED EXTRACT

USES

SPECIFICATION

Beta-Carotene CWD Powder

Provides Natural Orange Red Color

10%, 20% cold water dispersible

Beta-Carotene Emulsion

Provides Natural Red Color

10% Emulsion form

Caesalpinia Extract

Provides Natural Yellow to Reddish Brown Color

Available in Oil form, suitable for Alcohol Industry

Curcumin CWD Powder

Provides Natural Yellow Color

10%, 20% cold water dispersible

Lutein CWD Powder

Provides Natural Orange Color

10%, 20% cold water dispersible

Phycocyanin

Provides Natural Blue Color

Derived from Spirulina water soluble

Sodium Copper Chlorophyll

Provides Natural Green Color

Derived from Spinach water soluble

Zeaxanthin CWD Powder

Provides Natural Orange to reddish Orange Color

5%, 10% cold water dispersible

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Arnapurna Nutritional Products

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